Curriculum Vitae

 

 

Name:  Sbidey Togan

 

Address:  Office: Department   of   Economics, Bilkent  University, 06800 Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey (Phone: (90-312)-290 1794), (Fax: (90-312)-290 1794);  (E-Mail: togan@bilkent.edu.tr)

 

Home:  Bilkent  3 Ufuk Sitesi, C-1 Blok 1614 Sok. 11/7, 06800 Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey  (Phone: (90-312)-266 4483); mobile (90-535) 299 1582

 

Present Employment: Professor of Economics, Bilkent University.

 

Personel Data: Date of Birth : December 21, 1943; Family:  Inci Zehra Togan (spouse) and two children

 

Languages: Turkish - Excellent; English - Excellent; German  - Good

 

Education and Degrees Held: 1978: Degree of "Doentlik" (Associate Professorship);  1972:    Ph.D. in Economics, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA;  1967: B.Sc. in Economics and Statistics, Middle East Technical University , Ankara, Turkey.

 

Employment Record: 1987 - Present: Professor  of  Economics and 1987-1996: Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences of Bilkent  University, Bilkent,  Ankara, Turkey.

 

2004   Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

 

1986 - 1987:    Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics  and  Political  Sciences,  Ankara University, Cebeci, Ankara, Turkey

 

1986 (8 Months): Dean,  Faculty  of  Engineering  at   Gaziantep, Middle East Technical University, Gaziantep, Turkey

 

1982 – 1986 and 1978 - 1980: Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Middle East  Technical  University,  Ankara, Turkey

 

1981 - 1982  Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at Kiel Institute of World Economics, Kiel, Germany.

 

1980 - 1981: Visiting Professor of  Economics, School  of  Management, Clarkson   College   of   Technology,  Postdam, N.Y. 13676,    USA

 

1972 - 1978: Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Middle  East   Technical   University,  Ankara, Turkey

 

1970 - 1971: Visiting Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Texas A&M University,  College Station,Texas, USA

 

Research Experience: 2004: Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

 

1981 - 1982  Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow  at  Kiel Institute of World Economics, Kiel, Germany.

 

Academic Awards and Honours: 2004 Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow at the Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

 

1984: First Prize  offered  by  the  ENKA  Foundation. Topic of the Competition:  Integration  of  the Turkish Economy into the World Economy.

 

1981 - 1982: Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellow  at  Kiel Institute of World Economies, Kiel, Germany

 

1969 - 1970:  Woodrow  Wilson  Dissertation  Fellowship,  The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md., USA

 

1967 - 1968: Fulbright Scholorship, The  Johns  Hopkins  University, Baltimore,  Md., USA

 

Publications

 

Books:

 

The Liberalization of Transportation Services in the EU and Turkey, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2016.

 

Economic Liberalization and Turkey, Routledge, London and New York, 2010

 

Foreign Trade Regime and Trade Liberalization in Turkey during 1980's, Avebury Press, Aldershot, 1994

 

Edited Books

 

Macroeconomic Policies for EU Accession, ed. by E. Baş, S. Togan and J. von Hagen, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2007

 

Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union, ed. by S. Togan and B. Hoekman, World Bank and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), 2005

 

Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003

 

Turkey and Central and Eastern European Countries in Transition:
Towards Membership of the EU, ed. by S. Togan and V.N. Balasubramanyam, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, Houndmills, 2001

 

The Economy of Turkey since Liberalization, ed. by S. Togan and V.N.  Balasubramanyam, Macmillan Press, 1996

 

Journal Articles: 

 

  1. "Twenty Years of the EU-Turkey Customs Union: Effects of EU Integration", co-author, Journal of Common Market Studies, (forthcoming)

 

  1. "Silk Road: Past and Present", The Problems of Oriental Studies, 2015/3(69), 32-37.

 

  1. "Technical Barriers to Trade: The Case of Turkey and the European Union", Journal of Economic Integration, 30, 2015, 121-147.

 

  1. Current Account, International Capital Flows and Domestic Credit, co-author, Bankaclar, no. 78, 3-21, September 2011 (in Turkish)

 

  1. Turkey — Trade Policy Review 2007, The World Economy, 33, 2010, 1339-1389.

 

  1. Global Financial Crisis and Turkey, TISK Akademi 4, special issue, 2009, 7-25 (in Turkish).

 

  1. La Eliminacin de Obstculos Tchnicos al Comercio en el Contexto de la Unin Aduanera Entre Turquia y la Unin Europea, Revista de Economia Informatin Comercial Espaňola, No. 846, Enero-Febrero 2009 (in Spanish)

 

  1. The Turkish Current Account, Real Exchange Rate and Sustainability: A Methodological Framework, The Journal of International Trade and Diplomacy 1, 2007, 155-192.

 

  1. Telecommunications Policy Reform in Turkey, co-author, The World Economy  30, 2007, 1114-1138. 

 

  1. Turkey: Trade Policy Review, The World Economy 28, 2005, 1229-1262.

 

  1. Economic Aspects of the Accession of Turkey to the EU, Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy  39, 2004, 300-303.

 

  1. "Turkey: Towards EU Accession", The World Economy 27,  2004, 1013-1045.

 

  1. Effects of Turkey-EU Customs Union and Prospects for the Future, Russian & East European Finance and Trade  36, 2000, 5-25.

 

  1. Domestic Implications of the Trade Agreements EU has concluded with Mediterranean Countries, Cuadernos del Centro Espanol de Relationes Internacionales, No. 5-6, 1999, 60-79.

 

  1. "Opening up the Turkish Economy in the Context of the Customs Union with EU", Journal of Economic Integration 12, 1997, 157-179.

 

  1. "Tariff Equilibrium with Customs Union", The Pakistan Development Review 33, 1995, 1217-1228.

 

  1. "How  to  Assess  the  Significance  of  Export  Incentives:   An Application to Turkey", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 129, 1993, 777-800.

 

  1. "Trade Liberalization during 1980's", Iktisat, Işletme ve  Finans 7, 1992 (in Turkish)

 

  1. "Trade Liberalization and the Structure  of  Protection  in  Turkey during   the   1980's:   A    Quantitative    Analysis",    co-author, Weltwirtchaftliches Archiv 127, 1991, 152-170.

 

  1. "The Liberalization of International Trade  in  Turkey  during  the 1980's", The Pakistan Development Review  28, 1989, 949-958.

 

  1. "Comment on "Lessons to be Learned from the  European  Unemployment of the 1980's" by E. Malinvaud", The Pakistan Development Review 28, 1989, 329-330.

 

  1. "Price and Income Effects in  Turkish  Foreign  Trade",  co-author, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 123, 1987, 521-534.

 

  1. "The Influence of Money and the Rate of Interest  on  the  Rate  of Inflation in a Financially Repressed Economy:  The  Case  of  Turkey", Applied Economics 19, 1987, 1585-1601.

 

  1. "Who Benefits from the Adjustment Process in Developing Countries? A Test on  India,  Kenya  and  Turkey",  co-author,  Journal  of  Policy Modelling  6, 1984, 95-139.

 

  1. "A Macroeconometric Model of the Turkish Economy : Comment", Studies in Development 10, 1984, 323-328.

 

  1. "Effects  of  Alternative  Policy  Regimes   to   Foreign   Payments Imbalances", Pakistan Development Review, 1983, 239-260.

 

  1. "The Welfare  Costs  of  the  CAP  for  Developing  Countries  under Alternative  Policy Regimes: The Case of Turkey", European  Review  of  Agricultural Economics 10, 1983, 123-139.

 

  1. "On the Welfare  Costs  of  Monopolistic  Pricing",  Schweitzerische Zeitschrift fr Volkswirtschaft und Statistik, 1982, pp. 69-80.

 

  1. "Welfare Economics and the State : Theory, Implementation in  Turkey and  Policy  Alternatives",  Studies  in  Development 6,  1979,  3-30  (in Turkish).

 

  1. "On Gains from International Investment in  a  Context  of  Growth", Studies in Development  5, 107-119.

 

  1. "On  Welfare  Costs  of  Monopolistic  and  Average  Cost  Pricing", European Economic Review  9, 1977, 323-331.

 

  1. "The Gains from International Trade in  the  Context  of  a  Growing Economy", Journal  of  International  Economics  5,  1975,  229-38.

 

Chapters in Edited Books

 

  1. "Public Procurement in Turkey", co-authored with B. K. O. Taş and S. Alyanak in The Internationalization of Government Procurement Regulation, ed. by A. C. Georgopoulos, B. M. Hoekman and P. C. Mavroidis, Oxford University Press (Forthcoming)

 

  1. "Public Procurement in the EU", co-authored with Carlo Maria Cantore in The Internationalization of Government Procurement Regulation, ed. by A. C. Georgopoulos, B. M. Hoekman and P. C. Mavroidis, Oxford University Press (Forthcoming)

 

  1. "Discussion of the 'Evaluation of the EU-Turkey Customs Union' Report prepared by the World Bank", in Trkiye-AB İlişkileri: Yeni Almlar, ed. by Belgin Akay, Ankara niversitesi Jean Monnet Krss Konferans Dizisi – 2014/2015, Ankara (in Turkish).

 

  1. Agricultural Policy, in  The Europeanization of Turkey's Public Policies: A Scorecard, ed. by A. Gney and Ali Tekin, Routledge, 2015.

 

  1. The EU-Turkey Customs Union: A Model for Future Euro-Med Integration, in Economic and Social Development of the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean Countries, ed. by Rym Ayadi, Luc De Wulf and Marek Dobrowski, Springer, 2014.

 

  1. Turkey: Trade Policy Review, 2007, in World Economy Global Trade Policy 2010, ed. by D. Greenaway, Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, 1-51

 

  1. Completing the Doha Round and Developing Countries, in Why World Leaders Must Resist the False Promise of Another Doha Delay, ed. by R. Baldwin and S. Evenett, Centre for Economic Policy Research, a VOXEU.org Book, 2011, London: CEPR

 

  1.  Turkeys Economy: Is Accession Necessary? in Perceptions and Misperceptions in the EU and Turkey: Stumbling Blocks on the Road to Accession, ed. by Peter M.E. Voltan, Harmonie Paper 23, Centre for European Security Studies, Groningen, 2009

 

  1. Trade Policy Review Mechanism: An Evaluation from the Perspective of Turkey, in World Trade Organization, DOHA Development Agenda Negotiations and Turkey, ed. by M. S. Akman and Ş. Yaman, Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey, Ankara, 2008, 319-338 (in Turkish)

 

  1. Policy Reform in Maritime Transport Sector: The Case of Turkey, in Economic Development Through World Trade: A Developing World Perspective, ed. by Yong-Shik Lee, Kluwer Law International, 2008, 303-341.

 

  1. Introduction, co-authors E. Baş, and J. von Hagen, in Macroeconomic Policies for EU Accession, ed. by E. Baş, S. Togan and J. von Hagen, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2007, 1-7.

 

  1. Current Account Sustainability: The Case of Turkey, co-author H. Ersel, in Macroeconomic Policies for EU Accession, ed. by E. Baş, S. Togan and J. von Hagen, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2007, 268-293.

 

  1. Trade Issues in Turkey: Country Profile: The Road Ahead for Turkey, Economic Research Forum and Institut  de la Mediterranee, 2005, Cairo: ERF

 

  1. "Trade Policy Review of the Republic of Turkey", in The World Economy Global Trade Policy 2005, ed. by D. Greenaway, 2006, 107-120.

 

  1. Overview, co-author B. Hoekman, in Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union, ed. by S. Togan and B. Hoekman, World Bank  and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), 2005, xvii-xxxvii.

 

  1. Macroeconomic Policies for EU Accession, co-author H. Ersel, in Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union, ed. by S. Togan and B. Hoekman, World Bank  and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), 2005, 3-35.

 

  1. Analysis of the Impact on Agricultural Markets and Incomes of EU Enlargement to Turkey, co-authors A. Bayaner and J. Nash, in Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union, ed. by S. Togan and B. Hoekman, World Bank  and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), 2005, 39-85.

 

  1. Integration and Manufacturing Industry, co-authors H. Nebioğlu and S. Doğan, in Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union,  ed. by S. Togan and B. Hoekman, World Bank  and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), 2005, 87-121.

 

  1. Economic Implications of EU Accession in Turkey: Economic Reform and Accession to the European Union, ed. by S. Togan and B. Hoekman, World Bank  and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), 2005, 311-330.

 

  1. "Turkey after Helsinki: Economic Challenges" in Trade Policy and Economic Integration in the Middle East and North Africa: Economic Boundaries in Flux ed. by H. Hakimian and J. B. Nugent, Curzon-Routledge, London, 2004, 254-270.

 

  1. Quantifying the Impact of EU Accession, in Towards Accession Negotiations: Turkeys Domestic and Foreign Policy Challenges Ahead, ed. by N. Tocci and A. Evin, European University Institute, 2004.

 

  1. "Changing Pattern of Competitiveness in MENA Countries", in Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003, 3-29.

 

  1. "Trade and Foreign Exchange Regime in Turkey", in Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003, 73-130.

 

  1. "Labour Market Flexibility in Turkey", in Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003, 207-248.

 

  1. "Investment Incentives and Conditions of Competition in Turkey", in Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003, 309-333.

 

  1. "Productivity of Labour", in Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003, 385-422

 

  1. "Epilogue", in Competitiveness in the Middle Eastern and North African Countries, ed. by S. Togan and H. Kheir-El-Din, Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Research Report Series, Cairo: ERF, 2003, 425-446.

 

28.  "Introduction co-author, in Turkey,  Central and Eastern European Countries and European Union, ed. by S. Togan and V.N. Balasubramanyam, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, Houndmills, 2001, 1-6 

 

29.  "The Turkish Economy and European Economies in Transition" in Turkey,  Central and Eastern European Countries and European Union, ed. by S. Togan and V.N. Balasubramanyam, Palgrave Macmillan Ltd, Houndmills, 2001, 7-50. 

 

30.  Recorded and Unrecorded Sectors in the Labor Market in The Unrecorded Economy as related to the Labor Market, ed. by Tuncer Bulutay, State Institute of Statistics, Ankara, 2000

 

31.  Turkey, Tunisia and Israel: A Comparison of Agreements with the European Union in Trade Policy Developments in the Middle East and North Africa, ed. by B. Hoekman and H. Kheir-El-Din, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., 2000

 

  1. Turkey and the Turkic Republics in Eurasia in Turkey as a Political and Economic Factor in Europe and Central Asia, ed. by W. Gumpel, Sudosteuropa Gesellschaft, Munich, 1999

 

33.  Labour Market Flexibility in Turkey in Main Characteristics and Trends of the Turkish Labor Market, ed. by Tuncer Bulutay, State Institute of Statistics, Ankara, 1998

 

  1. Central, East European, Baltic and Turkish Economies: A View to Future Membership in the EU" in Opening Doors to the World: A New Trade Agenda for the Middle East, ed. by Raed Safadi, American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, 1998.

 

  1. "Determinants of Economic Growth in Turkey" in Economic Challenges facing Middle Eastern and North Africacan Countries,  ed. by Nemat Shafik, Macmillan Press, London, 1997

 

  1. "Assessing the Effects of the Uruguay Round and of the Customs Union with EU on the Turkish Manufacturing Sector" in Industrial Strategies and Policies, Managerial and Entrepreneurial Skills  under Conditions of Global and Regional Change, ed. by United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia, Fridrich Ebert Stiftung and Economic Research Forum for the Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey, 1996

 

  1. The Customs Union Agreement between Turkey and European Union in Free Trade Agreements and Customs Unions: Experiences, Challenges and Constraints, European Institute of Public Administration, Maastricht, Netherlands, 1997

 

  1. "Introduction", co-author, in The Economy of Turkey since Liberalization, ed. by S. Togan and V.N.  Balasubramanyam, Macmillan Press, 1996, 1-4.

 

  1. "Trade Liberalization and Competitive Structure in Turkey during the 1980's", in The Economy of Turkey since Liberalization, ed. by S. Togan and V.N.  Balasubramanyam, Macmillan Press, 1996, 5-51.

 

  1. An Inventory of Turkey's International Trade and Investment Agreements", in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe, ed. by A. Kuyvenhoven et al., Kluwer Publishing Company, 1996.

 

  1. "Turkey and European Union" in Towards a New Medium Term Stabilization Program for Turkey, ed. by H. Ersel, Turkish Industrialists and Businessmen's Association, Publication No. TUSIAD-T/95, 6-180, Istanbul, 1995.

 

  1. "The Turkish Experience in Developing a Market Economy" in  Turkish Model and the Turkic Republics  in  the  Former  USSR,  ed.  by  Aydn Yaln, Yeni Forum, Ankara, 1992  (in Turkish)

 

  1. "Foreign Trade Policies" in Report of the  International  Symposium on  Turkey's  Experience  in  Developing  a  Market  Economy  and  its Relevance for the Reforming Countries of Central and  Eastern  Europe, State Planning Organization, Ankara, 1991

 

  1. "Livestock Production  in  the  Turkish  Economy"  in  Symposium  on Livestock Production  in  Eastern  Turkey,  University  of  Euphrates, Elazğ, 1987 (In Turkish).

 

  1. "Economic Policies and Economic Growth", in  Economic  Policies  and Development Perspectives, Alumni of the Faculty of Economics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, 1985 (in Turkish).

 

  1. "On  Managing  Adjustment  to  External  Shocks  in  Oil   Importing Developing  Countries",  co-author,  in  Recent  German  Research in International  Economics,  ed.  by   Deutsche   Forschungsgemeinscaft, Federal Republic of Germany, 1984, 66-75.

 

  1. "Savings Gap in the Turkish Economy",  co-author,  in  Savings   Gap and Problems of External  Finance  in  the  Turkish  Economy,  ed.  by Economic and Social Studies Conference Board, Istanbul, Turkey,  1975, 1-18 (in Turkish).

 

Commentaries

 

  1. 'Turkey Report: Sustainable Governance Indicators 2016', Bertelsmann Stiftung, co-author, 2016, Available at http://www.sgi-network.org/docs/2016/country/SGI2016_Turkey.pdf

 

  1. 'Foreign Direct Investment in the World and Turkey', Işveren, May-June 2016, 54: 62-65 (in Turkish).

 

  1. "Trkiye-AB Gmrk Birliği ve Transatlantik Ticaret ve Yatrm Ortaklğ" in İktisat ve Toplum, May 2015 (in Turkish)

 

  1. '2015 Turkey Report: Sustainable Governance Indicators', Bertelsmann Stiftung, co-author, 2015, Available at http://www.sgi-network.org/docs/2015/country/SGI2015_Turkey.pdf

 

  1. 'Current Account and Inflation', Işveren, March-April 2015, 53: 70-72 (in Turkish).

 

  1. '2014 Turkey Report: Sustainable Governance Indicators', Bertelsmann Stiftung, co-author, 2014, Available at http://www.sgi-network.org/docs/2014/country/SGI2014_Turkey.pdf

 

  1. 'Current Account and Inflation', Işveren, September-October 2014, 52: 85-87 (in Turkish).

 

  1. 'Middle Income Trap and Turkey', Işveren, March-April 2014, 52: 60-63 (in Turkish).

 

  1. Book Review of "Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, Forum, Newsletter of the Economic Research Forum, 2012, 19: 16-19.

 

  1. 'Foreign Trade and Economic Growth', Işveren, September-October 2012, 50: 57-59 (in Turkish).

 

  1. Services Trade and DOHA, VoxEU.org, April 1, 2011

 

  1. Turkey Report: Sustainable Governance Indicators 2011, Bertelsmann Stiftung, co-author, Available at http://www.sgi-network.org/pdf/SGI11_Turkey.pdf

 

  1. Pre-Accession Turkish Trade Policy Issues, commentary in the VoxEU Debate on The Future of the EU Trade Policy, October 1, 2010

 

  1. Turkey Country Report in Managing the Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Governance in 14 Countries, ed. by Bertelsmann Stiftung, Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gtersloh, 2010. Available at http://www.sgi-network.org/mtc/Managing%20the%20Crisis_Country%20Reports.pdf

 

  1. Sustainable Governance Indicators 2009: Turkey Expert Report, Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2010, Available at http://www.sgi-network.org/pdf/SGI09_Turkey_Togan.pdf

 

  1. 'Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment'', Işveren, December 2008, 47: 38-42 (in Turkish).

 

  1. "Economic Growth Strategies", Işveren, January-February 2007, 45: 42-44 (in Turkish).

 

  1. "Economic Growth Strategies", Işveren, January-February 2007, 45: 42-44 (in Turkish).

 

  1. 'Explaining Informality in Turkish Labour Markets, Işveren, February 2001, 39: 422-25 (in Turkish).

 

Reports

 

 

  1. 'Bringing EU-Turkey Trade and Investment Relations up to date?', co-author K. Dawar, Directorate General for External Policies, Policy Department, European Parliament, Brussels, 2016

 

  1. "World Trade and the Doha Round: Final Report of the High Level Trade Experts Group (Bhagwati-Sutherland Commission), with Jagdish Bhagwati, Peter Sutherland, K.Y. Amoako, Richard Baldwin, Muhammad Chatib Basri, Eckart Guth, Jaime Serra, and Jrgen von Hagen, May 2011. Available at http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/biscore/international-trade-investment-and-development/docs/w/11-964-world-trade-and-the-doha-round.pdf

 

  1. External Economic Relations of Turkey co-author, Turkish Foreign Trade Association, Istanbul, 1987.

 

  1. The Integration of the Turkish Economy into the World Economy, co-author, Enka Foundation, Istanbul, 1984

 

  1. Tariff Study for the Turkish Electricity System, Report  prepared  for the Turkish Electricity  Authority,  Ankara,  Turkey,  1977  (with  Y. Arkan, K. Inan, N. zay and A. Treli).